(1.)Trade Disruptions
Quarantines and Restrictions: Outbreaks can lead to quarantine measures or trade restrictions. For example, countries may impose bans or additional controls on imports from affected regions, impacting the export of goods such as animals or animal products.
Logistics Challenges: Travel restrictions and disruptions in transport routes can affect the timely delivery of goods and services, leading to delays and increased costs.
Market Perception
Consumer Concerns: There may be concerns among international consumers about the safety of products from affected regions. This can affect demand and lead to negative perceptions about the safety of imports.
(2) Reputational Risk: Exporters may face reputational damage if there are fears that their products are linked to disease outbreaks, even if there is no direct connection.
